oil type VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2020 Owners Manual

14

Fuses in the engine compartment621
Fuses under the glove compartment 628
Fuses in the cargo compartment 634
Cleaning the interior 639
Cleaning the center display 639
Cleaning the head-up display *
640
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner 641
Cleaning the seat belt 641
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats 641
Cleaning leather upholstery *
642
Cleaning the leather steering wheel 643
Cleaning interior plastic, metal andwood surfaces 643
Cleaning the exterior 644
Polishing and waxing 644
Hand washing 645
Automatic car washes 647
High-pressure washing 648
Cleaning the wiper blades 648
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubberand trim components 649
Cleaning rims 650
Corrosion protection 650
Paintwork 651

Touching up minor paint damage651
Color codes 652
Changing rear window wipers 653
Replacing windshield wiper blades 654
Putting the wiper blades in service position 655
Filling washer fluid 656
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations660
Dimensions 663
Weights 665
Towing capacity and tongue weight 667
Engine specifications 668
Engine oil specifications 669
Coolant specifications 670
Transmission fluid specifications 670
Brake fluid specifications 670
Fuel tank volume 671
Air conditioning specifications 671
Approved tire pressure 672

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STARTING AND DRIVING
414
CAUTION
When starting in cold weather, the automatic transmission may shift up atslightly higher engine speeds than nor-mal until the automatic transmissionfluid reaches normal operating tem-perature.
Do not race a cold engine immediatelyafter starting. This could prevent fluidsfrom properly lubricating vital compo-nents in the engine before it hasreached the proper operating tempera-ture.
The engine should be idling when thegear selector is moved. Never acceler-ate until the gear is fully engaged.Accelerating rapidly before a gear isproperly engaged could lead to harderwear of components.
To help prevent the transmission oilfrom overheating, select
P or N when
idling at a standstill for prolonged peri-ods of time.
NOTE
With a cold start, idling speed may be con- siderably higher than normal for certainengine types. This is done to get the emis-sions system up to normal operating tem-perature as quickly as possible, which min-imizes exhaust emissions and protects theenvironment.
Related information
Switching off the vehicle (p. 414)
Ignition modes (p. 415)
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 206)
Jump starting using another battery (p. 459)
Selecting ignition mode (p. 416)
Switching off the vehicle
The vehicle can be switched off using the start knob in the tunnel console.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
To switch off the vehicle:
–Turn the start knob clockwise and release to switch off the vehicle. The control willautomatically return to the original posi-tion.
If the vehicle rolls:
–Turn clockwise and hold the knob until the vehicle switches off.
Related information
Starting the vehicle (p. 412)
Ignition modes (p. 415)
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 206)

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
450
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems and equipment checked carefully before driv-ing long distances.
Check that
the engine is running properly and that fuel consumption is normal
there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
the brake pedal is functioning properly
all lights are working
‒ adjust the head-
light height if the vehicle is carrying aheavy load
tire tread depth and air pressure are atcorrect levels. Change to snow tires whendriving in areas where there is a risk ofsnowy or icy roads
the start battery is sufficiently charged
the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 553)
Filling washer fluid (p. 656)
Winter driving (p. 450)
Economical driving (p. 446)
Vehicle modem settings (p. 527)
Loading recommendations (p. 585)
Driving with a trailer (p. 465)
Pilot Assist
* (p. 300)
Tire sealing system (p. 568)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to makesure it can be driven safely.
Before the cold season arrives: Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps pro-tect the engine from frost erosion down toapprox. –35 °C (–31 °F). Do not mix dif-ferent types of antifreeze as this couldpose a health risk.
Keep the fuel tank well filled to preventcondensation from forming.
Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oilwith low viscosity (thinner oil) improvescold-weather starting and reduces fuelconsumption when driving with a coldengine.
CAUTION
Low-viscosity oil should not be used with hard driving or in hot weather.
Check the condition and charge level of the start battery. Cold weather placesgreater demands on the start battery andreduces its capacity.
Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in thewasher fluid reservoir.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
608
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 609)
Ignition modes (p. 415)
Engine oil For the recommended service intervals and warranties to be applied, an approved engineoil must be used.
Volvo recommends:
If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seri-ous engine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil. Great care has been put into thechoice of oil, with consideration given toservice life, startability, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must beused. Only use the prescribed oil grade totop off or change the oil. Otherwise, thereis a risk of the vehicle's service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact being affected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Cor-poration disclaims warranty liability forsuch type of damage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low.On engine variants with an oil pressure sensor,

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
626
FunctionAmpere Type
Solenoids; Valve; Overpressure coupling 10 Micro
Vacuum regulator; Electric bypass valve: Ventilation valve7.5 Micro
Spoiler damper control module; Cooler damper control module 5 Micro
–– Micro
Heated oxygen sensor front and rear15 Micro
Oil pump solenoid; A/C magnetic coupling; Heated oxygen sensor front, center and rear15 Micro
– – Micro
Engine control module20 Micro
Ignition coils; spark plugs 15 Micro
– – MCase
–– MCase
Transmission oil pump control module30 MCase
– – MCase
Transmission actuator25 MCase
– – MCase

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
632
Function Ampere Type
Fuses in the trunk/cargo compartment 10 Micro
Control module for Internet-connected vehicle; Control module for Volvo On Call 5 Micro
–20
– Micro
Infotainment control module (amplifier)
40
MCaseA
Climate system blower module (rear)
* 40
MCaseA
Multi-band antenna module
5 Micro
Front seat massage function* 5 Micro
–
– Micro
Rear window wiper15 Micro
Fuel pump control module15 Micro
Relay coils in distribution box in engine compartment; Relay coil for transmission oil pump; Medium-voltage converter; Integrated start generator 5 Micro
Opening trunk/tailgate with foot movement
* 5 Micro
Driver's seat heating
15 Micro
Front passenger's seat heating15 Micro
Coolant pump7.5 Micro
– – Micro

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.643
Cleaning the leather steering wheel
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately. It is importantto vacuum before using a cleaning agent.
Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the leather steering wheel with a plastic protector.Volvo Leather Care Kit 951 0251 and LeatherSoftener 943 7429 are recommended forcleaning the leather steering wheel. First,remove dirt, dust, etc. with a damp sponge orcloth.
CAUTION
Sharp objects such as rings could damage the leather on the steering wheel.
Treating stains on the steering wheel:Type 1 (ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat or blood)
–Use a soft cloth or sponge. Wipe the steering wheel using a solution of 5%ammonia. For blood stains, mix approxi-mately 2 dl (1 cup) of water with 25 g(one ounce) of salt and wipe the stain.
Type 2 (grease, oil, sauces or chocolate)
1. Same procedure as for Type 1 stains.
2. Finish by wiping the wheel with an absorbent paper or towel. Type 3
(dry dirt or dust)
1. Remove the dirt/dust using a soft brush.
2. Same procedure as for Type 1 stains.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 639)
Cleaning the center display (p. 639)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner (p. 641)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 641)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats(p. 641)
Cleaning leather upholstery
* (p. 642)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and woodsurfaces (p. 643)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood surfaces
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately.
A lightly dampened microfiber cloth is recom- mended for cleaning interior details and surfa-ces. These cloths are available for purchase atVolvo retailers. Never scrape or rub a stain. Never use strong stain removers.
CAUTION
Do not use solvent containing alcohol to clean the instrument panel glass.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can be easily scratched. Wipe these surfaces witha clean and dry microfiber cloth usingsmall, circular motions. If necessary, mois-ten the cloth lightly with clean water.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 639)
Cleaning the center display (p. 639)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner (p. 641)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 641)

SPECIFICATIONS
668
Engine specifications Engine specifications (output, etc.) for each engine variant are shown in the table below.The specifications for Special Edition vehiclesmay vary.Twin Engine vehicles are powered by both agasoline engine and an electric motor (ERAD– Electric Rear Axle Drive).NOTE
Not all engines are available on all markets.
Engine
Engine codeA
Output
(kW/rps) Output
(hp/rpm) Torque
(Nm/rps) Torque
(ft. lbs./rpm) Number of cylinders
T8 Twin Engine B4204T28 233/100 313/6000 400/37–90 295/2200–5400 4
T8 Twin Engine Polestar B4204T39 245/100 328/6000 430/75 317/4500 4
A The engine code, component and manufacturer serial numbers can be found on the engine.
Electric motorMax. output: 65 kW (87 hp).
Torque: 240 Nm.
Related information
Type designations (p. 660)
Engine oil specifications (p. 669)
Coolant specifications (p. 670)

SPECIFICATIONS
669
Engine oil specifications Fully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. SAE 5W-30provides good fuel economy and engine pro-tection. See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is rec- ommended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 660)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 609)
Engine oil (p. 608)